很多考生雅思考试期间以及平时没有形成英语思维，有些还是由中文直译英文来表达的，有的时候会遇到词穷的情况，知道意思是什么，但单词就是想不出来，或不太清楚那个短语或句子是什么样的了。

这种情况若不能及时应对，还是非常花费时间的，特别是写作部分，大小作文就1个小时，若想了很长时间，估计能放到正文书写的时间就更少了。

那么，遇到这种情况，我们该如何应对呢?有什么好方法能缓解这类情况?一起和小编来看看有哪些好方法吧~

换用笼统词

词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。常用的笼统词有 have，take 等。

例：迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时，若忘记了 experience 可用笼统词 have 代替，写成 Mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。

再看一个例子：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?

换用同义词和反义词

遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。

例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因 nightmare 使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词 bad dream 易记。上句可换译为：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

再如：This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

换用迂回表达

当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时，要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点，进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式，只要能达意便可接受。请仔细观察划线部分词语，看看是如何迂回表达的。

1.我从未见到过这样顽固的人。

I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.

2.如果我们想得到文凭，我们必须首先通过考试。

If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.

3.工厂里的烟囱(chimney)拔地而起。

High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

4.他数学考试取得优异成绩，被大学录取了。

He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

5.中午我们吃了野餐。

At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.

易忘替换词整理

接下来，小编带大家来看看有哪些比较不容易记忆的替换词有哪些，正好可以帮助到大家在考试紧要关头，若没有足够时间，能抓住这些拿分稻草。

褒义形容词

重要的 important

vital [vaɪt(ə)l]

crucial [kruːʃ(ə)l]

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent [prɒmɪnənt]

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

cardinal [kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 good

excellent [eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding [aʊtstændɪŋ]

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

remarkable [rɪmɑːkəb(ə)l]

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的 interesting

amusing[əmjuːzɪŋ]

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

entertaining[entəteɪnɪŋ]

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

engaging [ɪngeɪdʒɪŋ]

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的 energetic

dynamic[daɪnæmɪk]

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous [vɪg(ə)rəs]

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

animated [ænɪmeɪtɪd]

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的 abundant

ample [æmp(ə)l]

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

plentiful [plentɪfʊl]

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

generous [dʒen(ə)rəs]

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的 brave

courageous[kəreɪdʒəs]

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold [bəʊld]

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless [fɪəlɪs]

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

合理地 reasonable

sound [saʊnd]

She gave me some very sound advice.

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

rational [ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

sensible [sensɪb(ə)l]

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的 famous

renowned [rɪnaʊnd]

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

noticeable [nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]

The class has made noticeable improvement.

这个班已有引人注目的进步。

notable [nəʊtəb(ə)l]

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的 helpful

favorable [feɪvərəbl]

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

beneficial [benɪfɪʃ(ə)l]

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

rewarding [rɪwɔːdɪŋ]

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

中性形容词

许多 many

numerous [njuːm(ə)rəs]

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

multitude of

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的 different

various [veərɪəs]

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse [daɪvɜːs]

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的 common

commonplace [kɒmənpleɪs]

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal [juːnɪvɜːs(ə)l]

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive [pəveɪsɪv]

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 only

solely [səʊllɪ]

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功不否丌应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique [juːniːk]

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely [mɪəlɪ]

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的 poor

needy [niːdɪ]

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished [ɪmpɒvərɪʃt]

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的 rich

wealthy [welθ ɪ]

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled [welhi:ld]

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

大的 big

vast [vɑːst]

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive [mæsɪv]

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous [ɪnɔːməs]

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的 new

brand-new

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh [freʃ]

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel [nɒv(ə)l]

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

今天就先和大家介绍到这里啦! 雅思考试的心态一定要调整好，若有考试容易紧张忘东西的同学，可能是备考还不够到位。

比如看看模考有没有争取还原考试情景和时间控制，相关词汇有没有背诵到位等等，若还有时间的同学，一定在考试前好好练习，争取能在考试中发挥出自己最理想的水平。

若同学们想在这个申请季或将来拿到心仪offer，或想将分数提高，别错过威久雅思课程!经验丰富的老师会根据您的情况找到专属留学和语言学习方案!